If you suspect your employees steal, then don’t give them free range.
When fast-food restaurant employees give a two-week notice, supervisors might be better off to pay them for the two weeks and allow them to leave at the end of that work day, say researchers. Penn State
Erie, Pa. — When fast-food restaurant employees give a two-week notice, supervisors might be better off to pay them for the two weeks and allow them to leave at the end of that work day, say researchers.
“A somber fact of the workplace is that employees who have given their two-weeks’ notice may be more prone to theft than employers who plan to stay on the payroll,” said Dr. Peg Thoms, assistant professor of management at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College.
Thoms presented her research findings in a paper, “The Relationship Between Imminent Turnover and Employee Theft,” at the annual meeting of the Academy of Management in San Diego. Co-authors were Paula Wolper, assistant professor at Mercyhurt College, Erie; Kimberly S. Scott with Hewitt Associates LLC; and Dave Jones, doctoral candidate at Benedictine University in Hanover Park, Ill.
“The first part of our two-pronged study revealed a significant correlation between turnover and theft in one of the largest fast-food restaurant chains in the country,” Thoms noted.
The average annual turnover for the 88 stores studied was 204 percent, with turnover ranging from 31 percent in one store to 390 in another. During the same year, reported employee theft for the 88 stories totalled $60,984, ranging from nothing in one store to $12,496 in another. Theft took place despite extremely tight controls including twice-per-day inventories.
“The second part of our study involved a survey of 152 undergraduate college students, of whom 104 were employed, over one-third in a restaurant,” Thoms said. “They were given four theft scenarios developed by a restaurant management expert.
“Research participants in our study indicated that they would be most likely to steal in situations where they had given a two-week notice of leaving and in situations where there were loose controls,” she added.
Previous research has indicated that restaurant theft can take many forms including giving free food to friends, taking home restaurant items and swiping other servers’ tips. In general, restaurant employees do not try to justify their theft, perhaps because stealing, especially pilferage, has become so common.
Employees most likely to steal are those in financial straits, those with the greatest access to things of value and those who do not expect to continue working for their present employer, according to the researchers.
“If a restaurant has tight management controls against theft, the average amount of theft may be so low that it may not be worth losing two weeks of productive labor when an employee gives his or her notice,” Thoms said.
However, when store managers or employees with access to valuable equipment and supplies resign, it may be in the organization’s best interests to allow them to leave immediately when they give their two-week notice.
“These findings demonstrate the need to attract, train and retain high quality restaurant managers who understand the causes of employee theft and turnover and are skilled at reducing both,” said Thoms


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